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The Poverty of Historicism

Karl Popper

Anti-historicist social science

It belongs on an anti-historicist route by demolishing the pretensions of large-scale historical prophecy that underwrite utopian projects.

Synopsis

A methodological argument that the social sciences cannot predict the future course of history because the growth of knowledge itself is unpredictable.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Modern copyrighted work

Since we cannot foresee future knowledge, and knowledge shapes history, no theory can predict where history is ultimately headed.

It refutes the dream of a science that forecasts humanity's destiny, undercutting any politics built on inevitable historical laws.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Marx, German Ideology.

Reading note

Read it as the compact methodological companion to Popper's larger political works, focused tightly on the logic of prediction.

Best paired with

Marx, German Ideology

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