Skip to content
ClassicIntermediatePoem

Works and Days

Hesiod

Ancient moral and social order

It is among the oldest Western statements of social and moral order, foundational to the ancient tradition of justice and virtue.

Synopsis

An archaic Greek didactic poem urging honest labor, justice, and prudence as the foundations of a well-ordered moral and social life.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Public domain

Justice and steady honest work, not idleness or crooked dealing, are the path the gods ordain to a secure and decent life.

It articulates an early vision of a moral order in which toil and fairness, not force or fraud, sustain the community.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics.

Reading note

Read it as practical wisdom in verse, woven with myth and agricultural advice rather than systematic argument.

Best paired with

Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics

Find this book