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The Virtue of Selfishness

Ayn Rand

Objectivism / ethics

It is the core ethical statement of Objectivism, essential for understanding the philosophical roots of modern libertarian and pro-capitalist thought.

Synopsis

A collection arguing that rational self-interest is the proper basis of ethics and that altruism is morally corrosive.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Modern copyrighted work

Each person should live for their own sake, neither sacrificing themselves to others nor others to themselves, with reason as their moral guide.

It inverts conventional morality by treating self-interest as virtue, grounding a politics of individual rights and limited government.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics.

Reading note

Read the title essay and Rand's pieces for the argument; the tone is polemical and absolute by design.

Best paired with

Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics

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