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The Tyranny of Rights

Conor Gearty

Rights critique / law

It offers a critical perspective on the dominance of rights discourse in law and politics, complicating uncritical celebrations of rights.

Synopsis

A critique arguing that the language of rights, while valuable, can become a depoliticizing, legalistic discourse that crowds out democratic politics.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Modern copyrighted work

Turning every political claim into a legal right can hollow out democracy by shifting power from citizens and parliaments to courts and the language of litigation.

It warns that an overreliance on rights talk substitutes legal contest for collective political struggle, weakening democratic agency.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously.

Reading note

Read it as a left-leaning internal critique by a human-rights scholar, not a dismissal of rights; Gearty values rights while warning against their tyranny.

Best paired with

Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously

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