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The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism

Gøsta Esping-Andersen

Comparative welfare-state political economy

It is the foundational framework of comparative welfare-state political economy, structuring decades of research on social policy.

Synopsis

A comparative study classifying welfare states into liberal, conservative, and social-democratic regimes by how they 'decommodify' citizens against the market.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Modern copyrighted work

Welfare states cluster into three distinct regimes depending on how far they free citizens from dependence on the market and how they stratify society.

It gives comparative politics a durable typology for understanding why welfare states differ so systematically across rich democracies.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Friedrich Hayek, The Road to Serfdom.

Reading note

Read it for the regime typology and the concept of decommodification; the empirical apparatus is academic but the categories are the payoff.

Best paired with

Friedrich Hayek, The Road to Serfdom

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