About the author
German sociologist, jurist, and political economist (1864–1920), a founding figure of modern social science. Weber's comparative studies of religion, authority, and bureaucracy shaped the entire discipline of sociology. The Protestant Ethic (1905) argues that ascetic Protestantism — especially Calvinism — helped produce the disciplined, methodical orientation to work and accumulation that characterises modern capitalism. His broader account of rationalisation, the 'disenchantment of the world,' and the three types of legitimate authority remains foundational for political sociology.
Synopsis
A sociological study linking Protestant ethics, discipline, vocation, and the development of capitalist culture.
Core passage idea
Paraphrase · Modern copyrighted workWeber connects religious discipline and worldly vocation to the spirit of capitalism.
This challenges purely economic explanations by showing how culture and religion can shape capitalism.
To avoid a bubble
Pair with Marx for a more materialist account of capitalism.
Reading note
Important for capitalism, religion, culture, and modernity.
Best paired with
Karl Marx, Capital.