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The New Jim Crow

Michelle Alexander

Race / criminal justice

It is a defining contemporary text on race and the carceral state, central to debates over justice and equality.

Synopsis

An argument that mass incarceration functions as a new racial caste system, legally relegating Black Americans much as Jim Crow once did.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Modern copyrighted work

The war on drugs and mass imprisonment created a racial caste system that strips Black Americans of rights under the cover of color-blind law.

It recasts criminal justice as the latest form of racial control, exposing how neutral-sounding policy reproduces old hierarchies.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Angela Davis, Are Prisons Obsolete?.

Reading note

Read its caste framing as a deliberate analytic claim, backed by data on policing, sentencing, and disenfranchisement.

Best paired with

Angela Davis, Are Prisons Obsolete?

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