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The Mind and Society

Vilfredo Pareto

Elite theory / sociology

It is a foundational work of elite theory and the sociology of irrationality, shaping cynical realism about ideology and power.

Synopsis

A vast sociological treatise arguing that human conduct is largely non-rational, driven by deep sentiments that elites dress up as logical doctrine.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Modern copyrighted work

Most political and social action springs from non-logical sentiments, and the reasons people give are after-the-fact rationalizations of those drives.

It deflates the rhetoric of ideology, treating professed principles as masks over enduring instincts and elite interest.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with James Burnham, The Machiavellians.

Reading note

It is sprawling and idiosyncratic; grasp the core distinction between logical and non-logical action rather than every classification.

Best paired with

James Burnham, The Machiavellians

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