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The Law of Peoples

John Rawls

Liberal international theory

It is the major liberal statement on global justice, anchoring debates about human rights, toleration, and intervention.

Synopsis

Rawls extends his justice theory to international relations, sketching principles that liberal and decent peoples could accept for a fair society of nations.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Modern copyrighted work

A just world order does not require every society to be liberal, only that peoples be decent, non-aggressive, and willing to honor shared principles.

It carves a middle path between imposing liberalism everywhere and accepting anything, defining tolerable diversity among nations.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with John Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics.

Reading note

Expect a deliberately modest, non-cosmopolitan proposal that has frustrated readers wanting stronger global egalitarianism.

Best paired with

John Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics

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