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The Jewish State

Theodor Herzl

Zionism / nationalism

It is the originating manifesto of political Zionism, indispensable to understanding modern nationalism and the founding of Israel.

Synopsis

A founding pamphlet of political Zionism arguing that antisemitism is permanent and that Jews therefore need a sovereign state of their own.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Public domain

The Jewish question is national, not merely social, and can only be solved by gathering the Jewish people into a state under their own sovereignty.

It converts a scattered people's vulnerability into a concrete political program, making statehood the answer to persecution.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities.

Reading note

Read it as a turn-of-century political proposal, attentive to how much is practical planning rather than mysticism.

Best paired with

Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities

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