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The Commonwealth of Oceana

James Harrington

Atlantic / classical republicanism

It is a foundational text of classical and Atlantic republicanism that shaped later American constitutional thinking.

Synopsis

Harrington's utopia argues that political power follows the distribution of land, so a stable republic requires agrarian laws, rotation of office, and a balanced constitution.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Public domain

Whoever holds the land holds the power; spread property widely and you secure a republic, let it concentrate and you breed tyranny.

It grounds political stability in the material distribution of property rather than in virtue or constitutional words alone.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with J. G. A. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment.

Reading note

Read past the fictional frame to the institutional mechanics; the rotation and agrarian schemes are the real argument.

Best paired with

J. G. A. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment

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