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The Book of the City of Ladies

Christine de Pizan

Early feminist political literature

It is a pioneering work of early feminist political thought, contesting women's exclusion centuries before modern feminism.

Synopsis

An allegorical defense of women, building a symbolic city of virtuous women to refute misogynist slanders and assert their worth.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Public domain

Women's supposed inferiority reflects men's biased authority, not nature; history is full of women of wisdom, virtue, and courage.

It challenges inherited misogyny by marshaling evidence of female excellence against the prejudice of male writers.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.

Reading note

Read it as a medieval allegory in dialogue form, attentive to its rhetorical strategy of accumulating examples.

Best paired with

Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

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