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ClassicIntermediateLiterary political text

Sybil, or The Two Nations

Benjamin Disraeli

One-nation Toryism / social novel

It is the literary heart of one-nation Toryism, fusing social conscience with conservative paternalism.

Synopsis

A political novel depicting the gulf between rich and poor in industrial Britain, urging paternalist reform to reunite a divided nation.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Public domain

Britain has split into two nations, the rich and the poor, who live as strangers ignorant of one another's lives.

It dramatizes class division as a moral emergency that a responsible governing class is obliged to heal.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present.

Reading note

Read it as a Victorian novel of ideas, where plot serves Disraeli's political program of class reconciliation.

Best paired with

Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present

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