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ContemporaryAdvancedLectures

Society Must Be Defended

Michel Foucault

Power / war / biopolitics

It is a pivotal source on power, war, and biopolitics, essential to routes on how modern states govern life itself.

Synopsis

Foucault's lectures trace how modern power shifts from sovereign right to the management of populations, introducing biopolitics and the idea of politics as continued war.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Modern copyrighted work

Politics can be read as the continuation of war by other means, with power organizing society around the management and protection of life.

It reframes power as productive and population-focused rather than merely repressive, opening the study of biopolitics.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan.

Reading note

Read these as lectures-in-progress, following Foucault's inversion of Clausewitz and his genealogy of race and war discourse.

Best paired with

Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan

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