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Progress and Poverty

Henry George

Georgism / land-value economics

George's land-value economics founded Georgism and shaped reform movements worldwide, making this the defining text of that tradition.

Synopsis

An argument that persistent poverty amid progress stems from private capture of land value, remedied by a single tax on land that returns that value to society.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Public domain

As society advances, rising land values are captured by landowners rather than the people who created them, so taxing land value alone could abolish poverty without burdening labor or industry.

It locates the root of inequality in land monopoly and offers the single tax as a remedy that preserves enterprise while reclaiming unearned rent.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Gary Chartier and Charles W. Johnson, Markets Not Capitalism.

Reading note

Read it as nineteenth-century political economy with reformist fire; the core is the diagnosis of land rent and the single-tax solution.

Best paired with

Gary Chartier and Charles W. Johnson, Markets Not Capitalism

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