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Manusmriti

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Hindu law / social order

It is a primary classical source for Hindu law and the ideology of caste and social order.

Synopsis

An ancient Sanskrit law code setting out duties, caste order, kingship, and social rules within a vision of cosmic and moral order.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Public domain

Each person has duties fixed by station and stage of life, and upholding that order is held to sustain the world itself.

It articulates a hierarchical vision of social order grounded in dharma, hugely influential and deeply contested.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with B. R. Ambedkar, Annihilation of Caste.

Reading note

Read it as a historical legal text, aware of its contested authority and its later critics.

Best paired with

B. R. Ambedkar, Annihilation of Caste

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