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Liberalism and the Limits of Justice

Michael Sandel

Communitarian critique of liberalism

It is the central communitarian critique of liberalism and a key foil to Rawls.

Synopsis

A communitarian critique arguing that liberalism rests on an implausible picture of the self as unencumbered by community, ends, and attachments.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Modern copyrighted work

We are not abstract choosers who pick our values from nowhere; we are partly constituted by communities and commitments we never chose.

It challenges the liberal idea of a self that exists prior to its ends, questioning the foundations of Rawlsian justice.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with John Rawls, A Theory of Justice.

Reading note

Read it alongside Rawls; the target is the 'unencumbered self' behind the veil of ignorance.

Best paired with

John Rawls, A Theory of Justice

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