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Discourses

Epictetus

Stoicism / moral philosophy

It is a central Stoic source on autonomy and self-rule that shaped later thinking about liberty and dignity.

Synopsis

Recorded teachings of the Stoic Epictetus urging that freedom and peace come from mastering judgment rather than external circumstance.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Public domain

Some things are within our power and others are not; serenity lies in caring only about what is genuinely up to us.

It locates human freedom in the inner life of judgment and will, immune to fortune, tyranny, or loss.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with John Stuart Mill, On Liberty.

Reading note

Read a few sections at a time as practical exercises rather than as a continuous argument.

Best paired with

John Stuart Mill, On Liberty

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