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De Officiis

Cicero

Roman republican moral philosophy

It is a cornerstone of the Roman republican and natural-law tradition on duty, justice, and statesmanship.

Synopsis

Cicero's treatise on moral duty, arguing that the truly useful never conflicts with the genuinely honorable in public and private life.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Public domain

What seems advantageous can never really conflict with what is right, for nothing dishonorable is ever truly in our interest.

It binds expediency to virtue, insisting that justice and honor are the foundation of any sound public life.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Machiavelli, Discourses on Livy.

Reading note

Read it as practical ethics for public men, noting how Cicero reconciles duty with political realities through examples.

Best paired with

Machiavelli, Discourses on Livy

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