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Critique of the Gotha Programme

Karl Marx

Marxism / socialist strategy

It is a primary source for Marx's mature thinking on strategy, distribution, and the state's withering away.

Synopsis

A sharp critical commentary on a German socialist program, clarifying Marx's views on distribution, the transition to communism, and the state.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Public domain

In a higher phase of communism society can move beyond bourgeois right to the principle from each according to ability, to each according to need.

It distinguishes socialist from communist distribution and gives Marx's clearest sketch of the post-revolutionary transition.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Eduard Bernstein, Evolutionary Socialism.

Reading note

Read it as marginal critique, reading Marx's objections against the program points he is dissecting.

Best paired with

Eduard Bernstein, Evolutionary Socialism

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