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Citizen and Subject

Mahmood Mamdani

Postcolonial state / citizenship

It is a landmark account of how the colonial state shaped citizenship, ethnicity, and power across Africa.

Synopsis

An analysis arguing that colonial rule built a bifurcated state, splitting citizens from rural subjects under decentralized despotism that postcolonial Africa inherited.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Modern copyrighted work

Colonial powers governed natives through customary chiefs wielding fused, unaccountable power, a 'decentralized despotism' that independence did not dismantle.

It locates the roots of postcolonial authoritarianism in the very structure of the colonial state rather than in culture or individual rulers.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Tocqueville, Democracy in America.

Reading note

Read it for its central structural argument, tracking the urban citizen versus rural subject distinction throughout.

Best paired with

Tocqueville, Democracy in America

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