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Anarchical Fallacies

Jeremy Bentham

Utilitarian critique of natural rights

It is the classic utilitarian assault on natural-rights doctrine, defining the rivalry between utility and rights talk.

Synopsis

A utilitarian dismantling of the French Declaration of Rights, attacking the very idea of imprescriptible natural rights as incoherent.

Core passage idea

Paraphrase · Public domain

Natural rights are nonsense and imprescriptible natural rights are nonsense upon stilts, since real rights come only from actual law.

It insists that rights are creatures of positive legislation serving utility, not metaphysical entitlements that precede government.

To avoid a bubble

Pair with Thomas Paine, Rights of Man.

Reading note

Read it clause by clause as a hostile commentary on the Declaration, since its structure tracks the document it attacks.

Best paired with

Thomas Paine, Rights of Man

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